Thursday, October 2, 2014

Prologue to Canterbury Tales pages 90-115

Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)

  • had a humble beginning, and was slowly able to work his way up in the aristocratic society
  • wrote about a husband's late wife, then later was able to master his ability to display his insight to human character
  • inspiration for Canterbury Tales might have come from a pilgrimage to Canterbury
  • story encompasses medieval literature- romance, comedy, rhyme, prose, crude humor and religious humor
  • only 24 of intended 120 stories were finished
  • Chaucer was first to "rain the gold dewdrops of speech and eloquence" into English literature
Chaucer's Guided Tour of Medieval Life and Literature
  • the rich, poor, old and young are participating in this journey to Canterbury
  • 29 pilgrims are going to be on the trip
  • Bailey, the host at the inn, proposes they each tell two stories there and two stories on the way back and whoever tells the best story wills a feast from everyone else
  • Bailey tags along on the trip to be the judge
  • Chaucer describes characters in order of their nobility
  • popular genres include 
    • romances (tales of chivalry)
    • fabliaux (short, bawdy, humorous stories, basic human needs)
    • stories of saint's lives, sermons and allegories (narratives in which characters represent abstractions such as Pride or Honor
  • Chaucer wrote Tales with heroic couplet, a pair of rhyming lines with five stressed syllables each
The Canterbury Tales- The Prolgue
  • Canterbury was a popular religious pilgrimage site because an archbishop was murdered there and people went there to pay their respects
  •  The narrator says he will be taking a pilgrimage to Canterbury
  • At the inn, he finds 29 people who also are on their way to take the pilgrimage and he requests to join their group
  • Knight tale
    • chivalry, trust, honor
    • fought in war and many mortal battles
    • he was humble, wore cloths as clothes and had son
  • Squire tale
    • 20 years old
    • was in the cavalry, could ride a horse, wanted to win a woman's heart
    • was talented, educated, couldn't sleep if something exciting was happening
  • Yeoman tale
    • servant, forester
    • he had lost of weapons, arrows, shield, sword
    • had a metal of St. Christopher
  • Nun (Prioress) tale
    • she sang, spoke French
    • good manners, was sad when a mouse died
  • Nun (Chaplain) tale
  • Three Priests
  • Monk tale
    • hunter, had greyhounds
    • lived lavishly, fancy clothes
    • fat and personable priest
  • Friar tale

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